Best Patio Materials for Irish Gardens
By Dean Lacey, BSc. L.Arch, MGLDA, Garden Designer
Choosing the paving is one of the biggest material decisions when designing a new garden. The colour, texture and format of the paving can completely change how the garden feels.
We look at the architecture of the house, exterior finishes, internal flooring, garden style and surrounding planting before deciding what will work best.
We most commonly work with natural stone such as granite and limestone, as well as porcelain paving.
Each has a different character and each can work extremely well in an Irish garden when specified and installed correctly.
Granite Paving
Durable natural stone with character
Granite is an extremely durable natural stone and one we regularly use within our garden designs.
Unlike porcelain, every piece has a degree of natural variation.
This gives granite more character and makes it particularly useful where we want the paving to feel natural while still creating a clean, high-quality finish.
Granite can also be used for much more than the main patio.
We regularly use it for patios, paths, steps, kerbs, edging and granite setts.
Using the same stone in different formats can create subtle changes in texture without introducing lots of different materials into the garden.
Limestone Paving
A softer, more established look
Limestone has a softer natural appearance and can work particularly well where the garden calls for a more established or traditional feel.
Natural variation within the stone gives it character and helps it sit comfortably alongside planting.
It can be particularly attractive around period homes, although it doesn't have to be used in a traditional garden.
With simple detailing and contemporary planting, limestone can also work extremely well in a modern design.
As with any natural stone, the exact characteristics depend on the particular limestone selected, so the finish and suitability for the area need to be considered.
Porcelain Paving
Clean, consistent and straightforward to maintain
Porcelain has become a very popular option for contemporary garden design.
It provides a clean, consistent finish and comes in a wide range of colours, textures and formats.
Because exterior porcelain has very low water absorption, it is relatively straightforward to maintain and can work particularly well where clients want a simple, contemporary appearance.
For patios, we choose porcelain specifically intended for exterior use with an appropriate textured finish.
Porcelain often works particularly well alongside modern extensions, large areas of glazing and contemporary architecture.
Larger paving formats can also create a simple, uncluttered look in smaller gardens.
Natural Stone or Porcelain?
Neither is automatically better
There isn't one material that is always better.
Natural stone such as granite and limestone has natural variation in colour and texture.
Porcelain tends to have a more consistent appearance and can be a good choice where a clean contemporary finish and straightforward maintenance are priorities.
The decision often comes down to the property itself and the overall feeling we want to create in the garden.
Matching the Paving to the House
Sitting comfortably with the property
The paving doesn't need to exactly match the house, but it should sit comfortably with it.
Before choosing a material, we normally look at things such as the exterior walls, brick or stone, windows, doors and internal flooring.
For a contemporary extension with large areas of glazing, a simple porcelain can work very well.
For a period or more traditional property, natural stone such as granite or limestone may feel more appropriate.
There are no strict rules, but the paving should feel like part of the overall design rather than something chosen separately.
Choosing the Colour of Your Paving
Keep the material palette simple
Colour has a big effect on the finished garden.
We normally consider the colours already around the property, including:
- Render, brick or stone
- Window and door colours
- Roof materials
- Internal flooring visible through large windows
- Existing boundary walls
- Other stone already used around the house
We generally prefer a fairly simple material palette.
Too many colours and paving types can make a garden feel busy.
Paving Size and Format
One main material with small changes in format
The dimensions of the paving can have almost as much impact as the colour.
Large format paving can create a calm, simple appearance, particularly in contemporary gardens.
Smaller units or granite setts can then be introduced selectively around edges, paths or steps.
Using one main paving material with small changes in format can often look better than bringing several completely different surfaces into the same garden.
Don't Choose the Patio in Isolation
Paving and planting working together
The patio is only one part of the garden.
Its size, position and material need to work with the lawn, trees, planting, walls, steps and other elements around it.
Planting is particularly important.
Even very beautiful paving can feel quite hard if too much of the garden is covered with it.
Trees and generous planting around a patio soften the space and help make it feel like somewhere you actually want to sit.
Levels, Steps and Details
Small details and solid foundations
The small details around paving can make a big difference to the finished garden.
Changes in level, steps, edges, kerbs and how paving meets lawns and planting beds all need to be considered.
Granite setts can work particularly well for these details and allow us to introduce a subtle change in texture without adding another completely unrelated material.
Good foundations, drainage and falls are equally important.
Much of that work won't be visible when the garden is finished, but it is essential to how the paving performs over time.
Patio Materials FAQs
Granite, limestone and porcelain
-
What is the best patio material for an Irish garden?+
Granite, limestone and porcelain are all suitable choices.
The right material depends on the property, the garden design and the finish you want to achieve.
-
Is granite good for patios?+
Granite is extremely hard-wearing and works very well for patios, paths, steps, kerbs and other garden detailing.
-
Is limestone suitable for patios?+
Limestone has a softer natural appearance and works particularly well where natural variation and character suit the garden and property.
-
Is porcelain paving good for Irish gardens?+
Exterior porcelain is widely used for Irish patios because of its low water absorption and consistent finish.
It is important to choose a product specifically intended for outdoor use with an appropriate textured finish.
-
Is porcelain better than natural stone?+
Neither is automatically better.
Natural stone offers genuine variation in colour and texture, while porcelain tends to create a more consistent appearance.
The best choice depends on the house and the overall garden design.
-
What paving is easiest to maintain?+
Porcelain is often selected where straightforward maintenance is a priority because it has very low water absorption.
However, drainage, installation and the surrounding garden conditions also affect how any patio performs.
Choosing Paving as Part of Your Garden Design
At LandArt paving is chosen as part of the complete garden rather than as a standalone surface.
We consider the house, layout, levels, planting and other garden materials before deciding on the final paving.
If you're planning a complete garden renovation, our team can take the project through design, construction and planting.
Get Small Garden Design Advice
Tell us about your garden and how you'd like to use it. One of our Senior Designers will meet you on site to assess the space and talk through your options.